| Outcome Based Education | Traditional Education |
| Pass/Fail or A-B-Incomplete | A-B-C-D-F Grading |
| Emphasis of affective (emotions, feelings, beliefs) and behavioral (including out of school) | Emphasis on cognitive (academic) with in-school discipline |
| Portfolio and "Authentic" assessment for both classroom and bulk statistics | Standardized tests for bulk statistics w/freedom for teacher to assess as appropriate |
| Whole language reading instruction | Phonics |
| "Higher Order Thinking Skills" emphasized at all levels of schooling | Memorization of basic facts (phonics, math tables, etc.) emphasized at beginning levels |
| "Learn less, but learn it better" | Amount of material covered is constant |
| Multidisciplinary classes at all grade levels; knowledge taught lacks depth of content | Subjects taught separately, with focus and depth of content |
| Group learning becomes predominant, with the focus on how the group works together instead of on the quality of the work | Individual learning is predominant, with occasional group projects where the focus is on the quality of work produced |
| Certificate of Mastery (covering non-academic areas) adds to or replaces diploma; may be required for employment, college entrance, and employment advancement. | Carnegie units (3 math credits, 4 English, 2 science, etc.) for graduation |
| Curricula must be "dumbed down" so that all children can achieve the same "outcome" | Variety of achievement due to varying abilities of students. |